ANALISIS INTERVENSI SENSORY STIMULATION (SUARA KELUARGA) TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN PASIEN DENGAN PENURUNAN KESADARAN (GCS RENDAH)

Abstract

Abstract
Impaired consciousness is a serious condition that often occurs in patients with traumatic brain injury,
stroke and other critical conditions, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in the
Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores require effective
interventions to increase consciousness. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that is developing
is sensory stimulation, especially auditory stimulation using family sounds. The aim of this study was
to analyze the effectiveness of sensory stimulation intervention (family voice) on the level of awareness
of patients with low GCS. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with an
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) approach following PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was
conducted on several indexed databases and 10 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria for
narrative analysis. The result is that family sound-based sensory stimulation is effective in increasing
GCS scores, accelerating recovery of consciousness, and increasing the patient's physiological stability.
In conclusion, family voice stimulation is an effective intervention and can be implemented as part of
family-based care in the ICU.